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The Future-in-the-Past. Будущее в прошедшем.
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В английском языке есть особые формы для выражения действий, которые представляются будущими с точки зрения прошлого. Они называются формами "the Future-in-the-Past" и образуются с помощью вспомогательных глаголов "should" и "would" с соответствующим инфинитивом (без to):
1. the Future Indefinite - the Future Indefinite-in-the-Past
(shall / will work - should / would work)
2. the Future Continuous - the Future Continuous- in-the-Past
(shall / will be working - should / would be working)
3. the Future Perfect - the Future Perfect-in-the-Past
(shall / will have worked - should / would have worked
Все три формы "будущего в прошедшем" употребляются в тех же значениях, как и обычные формы будущего времени,с той только разницей что действие в этом случае представляется будущим не с момента речи в настоящем, а с какого-нибудь момента в прошлом. Грамматическое значение английских глаголов в формах "будущее в прошедшем" в русском языке передают глаголами в будущем времени:
We knew that we should manage somehow. Мы знали, что как-нибудь справимся.
I expected we should be having coffee after dinner as usual. Я полагаю,что мы, как обычно, будем пить кофе после обеда.
I hoped she would have got supper ready by the time we got home. Я надеялся, что она уже приготовит ужин к нашему приходу.
+--------------------------------+
| The Future-in-the-Past Tense |
| употребляется для выражения |
| будущих действий, о которых |
| шла речь в прошедшем времени. |
+--------------------------------+
+---------------------------------+
| tomorrow - the next |
| the day after tomorrow - |
| two days later, |
| in two days |
| next week - the following week |
+---------------------------------+
+----------------+ +-----------------------+
| should | | + He would speak. |
| + V1 | | - He would not speak. |
| would | | ? Would he speak? |
+----------------+ | Yes, he would. |
| No, he would not. |
| (No, he wouldn't.) |
+-----------------------+
Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:
She said that she would take part in the competition.
You hoped that you would meet him.
I knew she would be late.
He said that he would borrow books from the library.
We thought that you would enjoy this film.
She knew that I should buy the tickets.
They said that they would go to the museum the next day.
I thought that I should get the book in the library.
He didn't know that his father would come.
I thought they would help me.
The teacher told me that the next lesson would not be difficult.
We hoped she would take part in the concert.
He wrote that he would not go to the exhibition.
The passengers knew that the train would be late.
I said we should be glad to see her the next day.
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