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The Verb to have ( to have got ). Глагол иметь.
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Как самостоятельный глагол to have в настоящем времени (Simple Present) имеет 2 формы: have для всех лиц, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа, и has для 3-го лица единственного числа, в прошедшем времени (Simple Past) - had, в будущем (Simple Future) - shall have, will have.
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¦ t o h a v e (иметь) ¦
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¦ настоящее время ¦ прошедшее время¦ будущее время ¦
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¦ I have ¦ We have ¦ ¦ ¦
¦ You have ¦ You have ¦ ¦ ¦
¦ Hе ¦ ¦ had ¦ shall have ¦
¦ She has ¦ They have ¦ ¦ will have ¦
¦ It ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
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Значение этого глагола - "иметь, владеть, обладать". Часто в разговорной речи вместо have, has употребляется сочетание have got, has got (краткие формы 've got и 's got) с тем же значением, особенно когда речь идёт о временном владении или только что приобретённом предмете или предметах:
| We've got a nice flat. У нас хорошая квартира.
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| "Have you got any pets?" У вас есть домашние животные?
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| "Yes, a dog and a cat. Да, собака и кошка.
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Have you two sons? ( брит.);
Do you have a lot of free time? ( амер.)
Отрицание выражается формой глагола have с отрицанием not или с отрицательным местоимением no. I haven't got a pen. I have got no pen here.
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I haven't got a pen. ¦ has not = hasn't ¦
I have got no pen here. ¦ have not = haven't ¦
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¦ + ¦ - ¦ ? ¦
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¦ He has a book. ¦ He doesn't have a book. ¦ Does he have a book? ¦
¦ He has got a book. ¦ He hasn't got в book. ¦ Has he got a book? ¦
¦ He has a book. ¦ He has no book. ¦ Has he a book? ¦
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Распространённые сочетания с have:
to have a lesson / a lecture / a meeting посещать урок / лекцию / собрание
to have breakfast / lunch / dinner... завтракать / обедать
to have a rest / a swim / a wash отдохнуть / поплавать /постирать
to have a drink / a cigarette / a day off выпить / выкурить сигарету / иметь выходной день
Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:
I have a friend. Hе has a big dog.
She has hot water in her new house.
Have you got any money? No, I haven't.
Does he have many books? Yes, he has many books.
Has he got many books? Yes, he has got many books.
Has he got any free time to write a letter? - Maybe.
Do you have a саt? No, I don't. I don't have a саt.
Have you got a саt? No, I haven't.
Does she have a watch? No, she doesn't have a watch.
I don't have many dresses.
This engineer has a good plan.
How many brothers do you have? I have two brothers.
What does he have оn? He has a grey suit оn.
Who has a big family? Masha has a big family.
He doesn't have a black hat but a grey one.
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