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Verbs
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9. Logical conclusions - repeating events
We can make logical conclusions based on evidence about events
(that happen repeatedly).
Droughts occur in Africa. => People must starve there (frequently).
He і must suffer from toothache(sometimes)
I often see him reading; he must learn somewhere.
The road is very bad; accidents must happen here (sometimes).
Her English is very good; she must speak it often. Don't use an infinitive or an -ing form instead of verb word after MUST.
10. Knowledge and ability - KNOW and KNOW HOW
To express knowledge:
He knows the answer.
The і knew і these rules yesterday.
To express ability:
He knowsіhow to answer.
The knew how to use these rules.
11. Past custom, habit: 'used to';
(past or present custom): 'BE used to -ing' or 'BE used to (noun)'
FOR PAST CUSTOM, HABIT, don't continued now:
S used to verb word
I USED TO smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now I don't.
He DIDN'T USE TO be rich, but now he's got a Rolls.
Where DID you USE TO live when you were a child?
FOR CUSTOM, HABIT (at any time, now or in the past)
S BE used to -ing form / noun
I am used to getting up early.
He was used to reading thick books.
They aren't used to these roads.
Don't use a form of BE after 'used to'. Don't use a verb word instead of an -ing form (for present).
12. Advisability: 'had better'
S had better verb word
I had better walk.
You had better take this course next semester.
He had better read the book.
S had better not verb word
I had better not do his.
You had better not smoke here.
Don't use an infinitive instead of verb word. Don't use don't instead of not.
13. Preference: 'would rather'
S would rather verb word
She would rather drive than walk.
He would rather type this letter, because his handwriting isn't legible.
S would rather not verb word
I would rather not eat this fish.
Don't use an infinitive instead of verb word. Don't use don't instead of not.
14. Preference for another person or thing: 'would rather that'
S would rather that S V (past)
I would rather that you drove.
He would rather that she did anything.
Don't use an infinitive, a verb word or a present verb instead of a past verb. Don't use 'should' instead of 'would'
S would rather that S didn'tі V (past)
I would rather that you didn't drive.
He would rather that she didn'tі do anything.
Don't use "don't" or "doesn't" instead of "didn't."
15. Negative imperatives
Please don't + verb word
Please don't smoke here
Please don't tell anyone
*Don't use: infinitive
Would you please not + verb word
Would you please not smoke here
Would you please not tell anyone
Don't use: infinitive Don't use: "don't" instead of "not"
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